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D
Developmental
Indicates that the underlying cause of the condition directly affects brain development, leading to intellectual disabilities, developmental delays and/or the regression of acquired skills.
E
Epileptic
Refers specifically to epilepsy, a condition where the brain sends abnormal electrical signals that cause seizures which are often very difficult to control with medications.
E
Encephalopathy
Any disturbance that affects the brain's structure or function that means that the brain is unable to function the way it is supposed to.
A DEE is a condition where someone has frequent seizures that are very difficult to control with available medicines and where the abnormal electrical activity in the brain, as well as the underlying cause, makes it more difficult for the brain to develop and function typically.
S
Severe
Indicates that the condition causes major, lifelong challenges in physical, cognitive, sensory, and/or communication abilities, often requiring extensive medical, therapeutic, and daily support.
N
Neurological
Means the condition arises from a disorder of the brain, spinal cord, or nervous system, including genetic, metabolic, structural, degenerative, or unknown causes.
I
Impairment
Refers to the significant limitations in how the brain or nervous system functions, affecting movement, learning, behavior, feeding, breathing, or other essential skills.
SNIs are serious brain‑based conditions that cause profound challenges in development, movement, communication, and/or daily functioning. Children with SNIs may or may not have seizures. Examples include metabolic disorders, degenerative conditions, profound autism, and many rare genetic disorders.
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